Understanding Rectal Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment at PI Health Cancer Hospital
Rectal cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the rectum, which is the last few inches of the large intestine right before the anus. It can affect anyone, regardless of gender, but it’s most often found in people over the age of 50. Interestingly, we’re seeing an increase in cases among younger adults, which makes early detection and awareness more crucial than ever.
At PI Health Cancer Hospital, we’re dedicated to providing top-notch, patient-focused care for rectal cancer. We utilize the latest diagnostic tools, treatment options, and support services to ensure our patients receive the best care possible.
What Is Rectal Cancer?
Rectal cancer happens when abnormal cells start to grow uncontrollably in the lining of the rectum. It’s often categorized alongside colon cancer as part of colorectal cancer, but the treatment methods can vary because of the rectum’s specific anatomical features.
Common Symptoms of Rectal Cancer
Spotting the early signs of rectal cancer can lead to quicker diagnoses and improved treatment results. Some symptoms to watch for include:
- Changes in bowel habits (like diarrhea, constipation, or stools that are narrower than usual)
- Rectal bleeding or blood in your stool
- A constant feeling that you need to have a bowel movement
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Weakness or fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, don’t hesitate to reach out to the specialists at PI Health Cancer Hospital for a thorough evaluation.
Causes and Risk Factors
While we may not always pinpoint the exact cause of rectal cancer, there are several risk factors that could raise your chances of developing it:
- Age: It tends to be more common in individuals over 50.
- Family history: If colorectal cancer runs in your family, your risk may be higher.
- Inflammatory bowel disease: Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can increase your risk.
- Diet: A diet rich in red or processed meats may contribute to the likelihood of developing this cancer.
- Lifestyle choices: Smoking and heavy drinking can also play a role.
- Obesity and inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can elevate your risk.
- Genetic syndromes: Conditions such as Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) are linked to higher risks.
How Rectal Cancer Is Diagnosed at PI Health
At PI Health, we employ cutting-edge diagnostic methods to accurately and promptly identify rectal cancer:
- Colonoscopy: This essential screening tool allows for a visual examination and biopsy.
- CT Scan or MRI: These imaging techniques help assess whether cancer has spread to nearby organs.
- Endorectal Ultrasound: This provides detailed images of the rectum and surrounding tissues.
- CEA Blood Test: This test looks for specific cancer markers in the blood.
Our dedicated multidisciplinary team works efficiently and collaboratively to confirm diagnoses and kickstart treatment planning.
Personalized Treatment Options at PI Health Cancer Hospital
Every case of rectal cancer is unique. At PI Health Cancer Hospital, we tailor treatment plans specifically to the stage of cancer, the patient’s overall health, and their personal preferences.
- Surgery
Surgery is typically the first step for localized rectal cancer. Here are some options:
Low Anterior Resection (LAR): This procedure removes the cancerous section of the rectum while keeping bowel function intact.
Abdominoperineal Resection (APR): This is for lower rectal tumors where we can’t preserve the sphincter.
We also provide minimally invasive and robotic-assisted surgeries, which can lead to quicker recovery times and less discomfort.
- Chemotherapy
Often combined with radiation or used after surgery, chemotherapy works to eliminate cancer cells that might have spread beyond the rectum.
- Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy
For more advanced cases, we offer cutting-edge treatments that specifically target cancer cells while leaving healthy cells unharmed.
4.Stoma Care:
Stoma care involves the management and maintenance of a surgically created opening (stoma) on the abdomen, which allows waste (urine or feces) to exit the body. Proper stoma care includes regular cleaning of the area, selecting and applying the right appliance (ostomy bag), preventing skin irritation or infection, and monitoring for complications such as bleeding, hernia, or prolapse. Effective stoma care promotes comfort, hygiene, and the patient’s quality of life.
5.Stoma Therapist:
A stoma therapist, also known as an enterostomal therapist or ostomy nurse, is a healthcare professional specialized in the care of patients with stomas. They provide pre- and post-operative education, guide patients in selecting and using appropriate stoma appliances, offer emotional support, and help patients adapt to life with a stoma. Their role is critical in promoting independence, preventing complications, and improving overall outcomes for individuals with stomas.
Support Beyond Treatment
At PI Health Cancer Hospital, we recognize that cancer care is about more than just medical treatment. Our comprehensive support includes:
- Nutritional Counseling
- Mental Health Support
- Rehabilitation Services
- Survivorship Programs
- Palliative Care for Advanced Cancer
Why Choose PI Health Cancer Hospital?
Selecting the right cancer care center can truly impact your journey. Here’s why patients place their trust in us:
- Board-Certified Oncologists and Surgeons
- State-of-the-Art Technology for Diagnosis and Treatment
- Collaborative Team Approach
- Personalized, Compassionate Care
- Proven Success in Treating Rectal and Colorectal Cancer
When to See a Doctor
Don’t wait for symptoms to escalate. Early detection of rectal cancer significantly improves survival rates. If you experience any ongoing changes in bowel habits or rectal bleeding, schedule a screening at PI Health Cancer Hospital as soon as possible.
About Author
Dr. Raghu Rami Reddy S
M.B.B.S, M.S, DRNB Surgical Oncology, FALS – Oncology
Dr. Raghu Rami Reddy is a highly skilled and experienced Surgical Oncologist specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of various cancers. With a commitment to providing the highest standard of care, Dr. Reddy utilizes advanced surgical techniques to treat a wide range of oncological conditions, including breast, gastrointestinal, and head and neck cancers, among others.He is dedicated to offering personalized treatment plans that are tailored to each patient’s unique needs, ensuring optimal outcomes and quality of life.