Irregular Periods: Causes, Diagnosis & When to See a Doctor
A woman’s menstrual cycle is a vital sign of her overall health. While it’s normal for cycles to vary slightly, consistent irregularities can be a sign of underlying health issues. At Pi Health Hospital, we aim to empower women with knowledge and access to care for optimal reproductive wellness.
What Are Irregular Periods?
An irregular period refers to any deviation from the normal menstrual cycle, which typically ranges between 21 to 35 days. This could include:
- Skipping months
- Heavier or lighter bleeding than usual
- Bleeding between periods
- Periods that last longer or shorter than usual
Common Causes of Irregular Periods
Irregular menstruation can be triggered by various factors, some temporary and others that may require medical treatment:
1. Hormonal Imbalances
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism)
- Elevated prolactin levels
2. Lifestyle Factors
- Excessive exercise
- High stress levels
- Sudden weight loss or gain
3. Medications & Contraceptives
- Birth control pills
- Hormone therapy
- Certain psychiatric or epilepsy medications
4. Medical Conditions
- Uterine fibroids
- Endometriosis
- Diabetes
- Eating disorders
5. Life Stages
- Adolescence
- Perimenopause
- Postpartum period
Diagnosis: How Doctors Identify the Root Cause
At Pi Health Hospital, our gynaecologists follow a personalized approach to diagnosing irregular periods. Diagnostic methods may include:
- Medical History Review: Details about cycle patterns, lifestyle, and stress levels.
- Physical Examination: A pelvic exam to check for abnormalities.
- Blood Tests: To evaluate hormone levels, thyroid function, or PCOS markers.
- Ultrasound Imaging: To detect cysts, fibroids, or structural issues.
- Pap Smear: To rule out cervical issues if indicated.
When to See a Doctor
You should consult a doctor if you experience:
- Missing periods for more than 3 months (without pregnancy)
- Extremely heavy bleeding or passing large clots
Periods that last longer than 7 days - Severe pain during menstruation
- Bleeding between periods or after intercourse
Timely diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications like infertility, anaemia, or hormonal imbalance-related issues.
How Pi Health Hospital Can Help
Our expert gynaecology team offers:
- Comprehensive menstrual health evaluations
Advanced hormonal testing and imaging - Lifestyle counselling and personalized treatment plans
- Support for adolescent and menopausal health
We combine cutting-edge medical care with compassionate support to ensure you feel heard and healed.
Why Choose Pi Health Hospital?
At Pi Health Hospital, we offer:
- Advanced diagnostic tools
- Personalized treatment plans
- Compassionate, expert gynaecological care
- A focus on minimally invasive and fertility-preserving treatments
Your health and comfort are our top priorities.
About Author
Dr. Sarada Kaki
MBBS, MD – Obstetrics & Gynaecology, DGO, MRCOG (UK)
Dr. Sarada Kaki is a highly experienced Gynecologist and Obstetrician, currently practicing at PI Health Cancer Hospital, Gachibowli, Hyderabad. With over 40 years of expertise, she offers comprehensive care in obstetrics and gynecology.She completed her MBBS from Nagarjuna University in 1984 and earned her MD in Obstetrics & Gynaecology from Andhra University in 1987.Dr. Sarada provides a range of specialized services including Pre and Post Delivery Care, Embryo Donor Programs, Pap Smear tests, Lamaze Classes, and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP), ensuring personalized and compassionate care for women at all stages.He is dedicated to offering personalized treatment plans that are tailored to each patient’s unique needs, ensuring optimal outcomes and quality of life.