What Is Hyperthyroidism?
Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, speeding up the body’s metabolism. This overactivity can lead to symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, and anxiety. At Pi Health Hospital, our expert endocrinologists specialize in diagnosing and treating thyroid disorders, helping you regain control of your health.
Common Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism symptoms can vary from person to person, but typically include:
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Unintentional weight loss
- Nervousness, anxiety, or irritability
- Increased appetite
- Sweating and heat intolerance
- Tremors in the hands or fingers
- Difficulty sleeping
- Frequent bowel movements
- Fatigue or muscle weakness
- Heat sensitivity,excess sweating
- Brittle hair/hairloss
- Irregular menstrual cycles
If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it’s important to consult a thyroid specialist at Pi Health Hospital for a proper diagnosis.
What Causes Hyperthyroidism?
Several factors can lead to hyperthyroidism, including:
- Graves’ disease – an autoimmune disorder and the most common cause
- Thyroid nodules – overactive lumps in the thyroid
- Thyroiditis – inflammation of the thyroid gland
- Excessive iodine intake
- Overuse of thyroid hormone medications
Identifying the root cause is essential for effective treatment, and Pi Health Hospital uses state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to ensure accurate results.
Complications of Hyperthyroidism
- Graves’ Dermopathy
- Swollen, red, and thickened skin
- Most often seen on the feet and shins
- Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves’ Ophthalmopathy)
- Swollen, red, and painful eyes
- Blurred or double vision
- Sensitivity to light
- Risk of vision loss in severe cases
- Cardiac Complications
- Irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias)
- Increased risk of stroke
- Congestive heart failure, especially in older individuals
- Thyrotoxic Crisis (Thyroid Storm)
- A sudden, severe worsening of hyperthyroid symptoms
- Life-threatening and requires emergency treatment
- Brittle Bones (Osteoporosis)
- Excess thyroid hormone speeds up bone loss
- Increases risk of fractures, especially in older adults
How Is Hyperthyroidism Diagnosed?
Depending on the cause and severity, hyperthyroidism can be treated using:
- Antithyroid medications – such as methimazole to reduce hormone production
- Radioactive iodine therapy – to shrink the thyroid gland
- Beta-blockers – to manage symptoms like rapid heartbeat
- Surgery (thyroidectomy) – in severe or persistent cases
Our team at Pi Health Hospital works closely with you to determine the safest and most effective treatment approach.
Lifestyle Tips for Managing Hyperthyroidism
While medical treatment is essential, these lifestyle changes can also help:
- Eat a low-iodine, well-balanced diet
- Avoid stimulants like caffeine
- Practice stress management techniques
- Stay consistent with medication and follow-up tests
Our healthcare providers and dietitians at Pi Health Hospital offer personalized guidance for long-term thyroid wellness.
Why Trust Pi Health Hospital for Thyroid Care?
At Pi Health Hospital, we combine medical expertise with compassionate care. Our team of endocrinologists and support staff are dedicated to providing:
- Accurate diagnosis
- Customized treatment plans
- Continuous follow-up and support
- State-of-the-art thyroid testing and imaging
With us, you’re not just a patient — you’re a partner in your health journey
About Author
Dr. Y Swetha
MBBS , MD (General Medicine)
Dr. Y Swetha is a skilled physician currently practicing at PI Health Cancer Hospital. She holds an MBBS from Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences and an MD in General Medicine from Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences.Dr. Swetha has extensive experience in outpatient, inpatient, emergency, and critical care settings. She is proficient in managing chronic conditions, critical emergencies, and advanced procedures such as ventilator management and catheter placements.