Understanding the Menstrual Cycle: Phases, Symptoms, and Common Myths
Understanding the Menstrual Cycle: Phases, Symptoms, and Common Myths The menstrual cycle is a natural biological process that plays a crucial role in reproductive health. Yet, it’s often misunderstood, under-discussed, and surrounded by outdated myths. In this guide, we break down the menstrual cycle into its four main phases, explore common symptoms, and clear up misconceptions—empowering you with the knowledge you deserve. What Is the Menstrual Cycle? The menstrual cycle is the monthly hormonal cycle a person with a uterus goes through in preparation for pregnancy. It typically lasts between 21 and 35 days, though 28 days is considered average. The cycle is divided into four phases: Menstrual Phase Follicular PhaseOvulation Luteal Phase 1. Menstrual Phase (Days 1–5) What Happens: This phase starts when menstruation (your period) begins. The uterus sheds its lining, leading to bleeding through the vagina. Hormone levels like estrogen and progesterone are low. Common Symptoms: Cramps Fatigue Bloating Mood changes 2. Follicular Phase (Days 1–13) What Happens: Overlaps with menstruation initially. The pituitary gland releases FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), encouraging egg follicles to mature. Estrogen rises, helping rebuild the uterine lining. Common Symptoms: Increased energy Clearer skin Improved mood 3. Ovulation (Around Day 14) What Happens: A surge in LH (luteinizing hormone) triggers the release of an egg from the ovary. The egg travels down the fallopian tube, ready for fertilization. Common Symptoms: Light spotting Increased libido Mild pelvic pain (mittelschmerz) Change in cervical mucus (clear and stretchy like egg whites) 4. Luteal Phase (Days 15–28) What Happens: Progesterone levels rise to support a potential pregnancy. If fertilization doesn’t occur, hormone levels drop, triggering the next menstrual cycle. Common Symptoms: PMS (premenstrual syndrome) Breast tenderness IrritabilityHeadaches Common Menstrual Myths—Debunked Myth: Periods must come every 28 days. Truth: Anywhere from 21 to 35 days is considered normal. Myth: Exercising on your period is bad. Truth: Light to moderate exercise can relieve cramps and improve mood. Myth: PMS is just an excuse. Truth: PMS symptoms are real and recognized medically. Tips for Managing Your Menstrual Cycle Track your cycle using apps or a journal to understand patterns. Eat a balanced diet to manage symptoms naturally. Stay active to reduce bloating and mood swings. Speak to a healthcare provider if your period is unusually painful or irregular. When to Seek Medical Advice If you experience: Severe cramps that disrupt daily life Very heavy bleeding (changing pads every hour) Missed periods (not due to pregnancy) Symptoms of PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric disorder) Consult a gynecologist for evaluation and Conclusion Understanding the menstrual cycle helps normalize the conversation around periods and supports better health choices. By knowing the phases, recognizing symptoms, and dispelling myths, you can feel more confident and in control of your body. Dr. Sarada Kaki Gynaecologist View Profile About Author Dr. Sarada Kaki MBBS, MD – Obstetrics & Gynaecology, DGO, MRCOG (UK) Dr. Sarada Kaki is a highly experienced Gynecologist and Obstetrician, currently practicing at PI Health Cancer Hospital, Gachibowli, Hyderabad. With over 40 years of expertise, she offers comprehensive care in obstetrics and gynecology. She completed her MBBS from Nagarjuna University in 1984 and earned her MD in Obstetrics & Gynaecology from Andhra University in 1987. Dr. Sarada provides a range of specialized services including Pre and Post Delivery Care, Embryo Donor Programs, Pap Smear tests, Lamaze Classes, and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP), ensuring personalized and compassionate care for women at all stages. He is dedicated to offering personalized treatment plans that are tailored to each patient’s unique needs, ensuring optimal outcomes and quality of life. Book an Appointment
Bladder Cancer Awareness Month
Bladder Cancer Awareness Month:Shedding Light on Symptoms Raise Awareness. Recognize Symptoms. Act Early May marks Bladder Cancer Awareness Month, a crucial time to highlight one of the most overlooked yet serious cancers — bladder cancer. Here at PI Health Cancer Hospital, we’re dedicated to tackling the uncertainty surrounding its symptoms and empowering patients to take early action for better outcomes. Why Bladder Cancer Awareness is Important Every year, more than 600,000 people around the globe receive a bladder cancer diagnosis. Despite how common it is, many symptoms often get brushed aside or mistaken for less serious issues like infections or the natural aging process. This delay in getting a diagnosis can lead to more advanced stages of the disease and fewer treatment options. That’s why this year’s campaign theme is “Challenging Uncertainty Around Symptoms.” Recognizing the early signs of bladder cancer can truly save lives. Spotting the Symptoms of Bladder Cancer Many individuals hesitate to see a doctor because they’re unsure about what their symptoms indicate. Here are some common signs that you shouldn’t ignore: – Blood in the urine (hematuria) – even if it appears intermittently – Frequent urination or a sudden urge to go – Pain or a burning sensation during urination – Discomfort in the lower back or pelvic area – Urinary incontinence If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to reach out to a specialist. At PI Health Cancer Hospital, our urologic oncology team is here to provide quick evaluations and tailored care for anyone at risk of bladder cancer. Breaking the Silence Understanding the Risk Factors While bladder cancer can affect anyone, certain individuals are at a higher risk: – Those over 55 – Smokers (as smoking is the leading risk factor) – Individuals with frequent bladder infections or chronic inflammation – People exposed to specific chemicals in their workplaces (like those in dye, rubber, or leather industries) – A family history of bladder cancer If you find yourself in a high-risk category, it’s a good idea to discuss routine screenings or tests with your doctor. How PI Health Cancer Hospital Is Taking Action At PI Health Cancer Hospital, we’re all about early detection, cutting-edge treatments, and educating our community. This Bladder Cancer Awareness Month, we’re excited to offer: – Access to urologic oncology consultations – Inspiring patient stories to raise awareness and motivate action – Engaging social media campaigns featuring the hashtag #ChallengeBladderCancer Take the First Step: Don’t Ignore the Signs Not knowing what symptoms mean can be risky. This May, we encourage you to take a stand — for yourself and your loved ones. If something doesn’t feel right, trust your gut and reach out for medical advice Schedule a Consultation Today If you’re worried about any symptoms or just want to learn more, get in touch with PI Health Cancer Hospital. Our dedicated team is here to help you navigate any uncertainties and take charge of your health. Dr. A. Venugopal Clinical Director & HOD Medical Oncology Senior Consultant Medical Oncologist & Hemato-Oncologist View Profile About Author Dr. A. Venugopal MD (General Medicine), DM (Medical Oncology), MRCP – SCE Medical Oncology (UK), ECMO (Switzerland). Dr A. Venugopal is One of the best medical oncologist and Hemato Oncologist in hyderabad, currently serving as the Head of the Department and Senior Medical Oncologist, Hemato Oncologist at Pi Health Cancer Hospital in Gachibowli, Hyderabad. He brings over 15 years of extensive experience in the field of Oncology. Book an Appointment
The Shocking Impact of Hypothyroidism
The Shocking Impact of Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism, often referred to as an underactive thyroid, is a fairly common condition where your thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough of those essential thyroid hormones. These hormones play a crucial role in managing your metabolism, energy levels, and a host of other bodily functions. At Pi Health Hospital, we’re dedicated to diagnosing and treating thyroid disorders, helping our patients find hormonal balance and enhance their quality of life. Common Symptoms of Hypothyroidism The symptoms of hypothyroidism can creep up on you and are frequently mistaken for other health problems. Here are some common signs to watch out for: – Fatigue or low energy – Bradycardia – Unexplained weight gain or general puffiness – Hair loss – Hoarseness – Cold intolerance – Dry skin and brittle nails – Depression or mood swings – Constipation – Memory issues or difficulty concentrating (often called “brain fog”) – Menstrual irregularities If you’re experiencing several of these symptoms, it might be a good idea to book a thyroid screening at Pi Health Hospital. Causes of Hypothyroidism The leading cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. This condition is the primary culprit for hypothyroidism in many regions where iodine intake is adequate. Other potential causes include: – Iodine deficiency – Certain medications, such as: – Lithium – Amiodarone – Radiation therapy to the neck or head – Thyroid surgery (thyroidectomy) — whether partial or complete removal of the thyroid gland – Congenital hypothyroidism (present at birth) – Genetic predisposition — having a biological parent or sibling with the condition can increase your risk – Pregnancy — which can lead to postpartum thyroiditis and either temporary or permanent hypothyroidism – Secondary hypothyroidism — caused by issues with the pituitary gland, such as: – Pituitary tumors – Pituitary surgery – Bleeding (e.g., Sheehan’s syndrome) Why Early Diagnosis Matters If left untreated, hypothyroidism can lead to some serious health complications, including: – Heart disease – Infertility – Miscarriage and birth defects – Coma (in severe cases) – Myxedema — a rare but life-threatening condition Early detection is crucial when it comes to thyroid health. A straightforward blood test that measures TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) can help spot hypothyroidism. Additionally, low levels of thyroid hormones like T4 (thyroxine) are often checked to confirm the diagnosis and gauge its severity. Comprehensive Thyroid Care at Pi Health Hospital At Pi Health Hospital, we offer a complete suite of diagnostic and evaluation services for thyroid issues: Thyroid Function Tests TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Free T4 and Total T4 T3 levels (as needed) These tests are essential for understanding how well your thyroid is functioning and figuring out the best treatment plan. Advanced Imaging Services Thyroid Ultrasound — to identify nodules, inflammation, or enlargement of the gland CT Scan — for detailed imaging in complex or unclear situations Thyroid Uptake Scan (Radioactive Iodine Uptake Test) — to assess thyroid function and spot any abnormalities, whether the gland is overactive or underactive Personalized Medical Evaluation In-depth assessments by our skilled endocrinologists Customized treatment plans based on lab results, imaging, and your unique medical history At Pi Health Hospital, we prioritize early detection, precise diagnosis, and effective management of hypothyroidism, all aimed at helping you lead a healthier, more balanced life. Lifestyle Tips for Managing Hypothyroidism Alongside medication, making some lifestyle adjustments can really benefit your thyroid health: – Enjoy a balanced diet that includes iodine, selenium, and zinc – Stay active with regular exercise to help boost your metabolism – Find ways to manage stress, like practicing yoga or meditation – Ensure you’re getting enough sleep Our nutritionists and health coaches at Pi Health Hospital are here to help you create a thyroid-friendly lifestyle. Subclinical Hypothyroidism At Pi Health Hospital, we combine medical expertise with compassionate care. Our team of endocrinologists and support staff are dedicated to providing: Accurate diagnosis Customized treatment plans Continuous follow-up and support State-of-the-art thyroid testing and imaging With us, you’re not just a patient — you’re a partner in your health journey Prognosis: Can Hypothyroidism Be Cured? Right now, there’s no permanent cure for hypothyroidism, but it can be effectively managed through hormone replacement therapy, usually with levothyroxine. Is Hypothyroidism a Lifelong Condition? In most cases, yes, hypothyroidism is a lifelong condition. Once you’re diagnosed, you’ll likely need to take daily medication for the rest of your life to keep your thyroid hormone levels in check and avoid symptoms from coming back. However, with the right treatment and regular check-ups, people with hypothyroidism can enjoy healthy, normal lives. Why Choose Pi Health Hospital for Thyroid Care? At Pi Health Hospital, we focus on a holistic and patient-centered approach to managing hypothyroidism. Our experienced endocrinologists, cutting-edge diagnostic tools, and tailored treatment plans ensure you get the best care possible. Schedule your thyroid screening today and take the first step toward a healthier you! Dr. Y Swetha Consultant General Physician View Profile About Author Dr. Y Swetha MBBS , MD (General Medicine) Dr. Y Swetha is a skilled physician currently practicing at PI Health Cancer Hospital. She holds an MBBS from Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences and an MD in General Medicine from Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences. Dr. Swetha has extensive experience in outpatient, inpatient, emergency, and critical care settings. She is proficient in managing chronic conditions, critical emergencies, and advanced procedures such as ventilator management and catheter placements. Book an Appointment
What Is Hyperthyroidism?
What Is Hyperthyroidism? Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, speeding up the body’s metabolism. This overactivity can lead to symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, and anxiety. At Pi Health Hospital, our expert endocrinologists specialize in diagnosing and treating thyroid disorders, helping you regain control of your health. Common Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism symptoms can vary from person to person, but typically include: Rapid or irregular heartbeat Unintentional weight loss Nervousness, anxiety, or irritability Increased appetite Sweating and heat intolerance Tremors in the hands or fingers Difficulty sleeping Frequent bowel movements Fatigue or muscle weakness Heat sensitivity,excess sweating Brittle hair/hairloss Irregular menstrual cycles If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it’s important to consult a thyroid specialist at Pi Health Hospital for a proper diagnosis. What Causes Hyperthyroidism? Several factors can lead to hyperthyroidism, including: Graves’ disease – an autoimmune disorder and the most common cause Thyroid nodules – overactive lumps in the thyroid Thyroiditis – inflammation of the thyroid gland Excessive iodine intake Overuse of thyroid hormone medications Identifying the root cause is essential for effective treatment, and Pi Health Hospital uses state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to ensure accurate results. Complications of Hyperthyroidism Graves’ Dermopathy Swollen, red, and thickened skin Most often seen on the feet and shins Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves’ Ophthalmopathy) Swollen, red, and painful eyes Blurred or double vision Sensitivity to light Risk of vision loss in severe cases Cardiac Complications Irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias) Increased risk of stroke Congestive heart failure, especially in older individuals Thyrotoxic Crisis (Thyroid Storm) A sudden, severe worsening of hyperthyroid symptoms Life-threatening and requires emergency treatment Brittle Bones (Osteoporosis) Excess thyroid hormone speeds up bone loss Increases risk of fractures, especially in older adults How Is Hyperthyroidism Diagnosed? Depending on the cause and severity, hyperthyroidism can be treated using: Antithyroid medications – such as methimazole to reduce hormone production Radioactive iodine therapy – to shrink the thyroid gland Beta-blockers – to manage symptoms like rapid heartbeat Surgery (thyroidectomy) – in severe or persistent cases Our team at Pi Health Hospital works closely with you to determine the safest and most effective treatment approach. Lifestyle Tips for Managing Hyperthyroidism While medical treatment is essential, these lifestyle changes can also help: Eat a low-iodine, well-balanced diet Avoid stimulants like caffeine Practice stress management techniques Stay consistent with medication and follow-up tests Our healthcare providers and dietitians at Pi Health Hospital offer personalized guidance for long-term thyroid wellness. Why Trust Pi Health Hospital for Thyroid Care? At Pi Health Hospital, we combine medical expertise with compassionate care. Our team of endocrinologists and support staff are dedicated to providing: Accurate diagnosis Customized treatment plans Continuous follow-up and support State-of-the-art thyroid testing and imaging With us, you’re not just a patient — you’re a partner in your health journey Dr. Y Swetha Consultant General Physician View Profile About Author Dr. Y Swetha MBBS , MD (General Medicine) Dr. Y Swetha is a skilled physician currently practicing at PI Health Cancer Hospital. She holds an MBBS from Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences and an MD in General Medicine from Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences. Dr. Swetha has extensive experience in outpatient, inpatient, emergency, and critical care settings. She is proficient in managing chronic conditions, critical emergencies, and advanced procedures such as ventilator management and catheter placements. Book an Appointment
Esophagus: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer
Esophagus: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer What Is the Esophagus? The esophagus is the muscular tube that carries food and liquids from your mouth to your stomach. It plays a crucial role in digestion, but like any part of the body, it can be affected by serious health issues—most notably, esophageal cancer. What Is Esophageal Cancer? Esophageal cancer occurs when malignant (cancerous) cells form in the tissues of the esophagus. It’s often detected in the later stages, making early diagnosis critical for successful treatment. At Pi Health Cancer Hospital, we emphasize early detection, multidisciplinary treatment, and holistic care. Common Symptoms of Esophageal Cancer Recognizing early warning signs can save lives. Common symptoms include: Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) Unexplained weight loss Persistent heartburn or indigestion Chest pain or discomfort Chronic cough or hoarseness Vomiting or regurgitation If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a specialist immediately. What Causes Esophageal Cancer? Board-certified oncologists State-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment facilities Personalized cancer care plans Emotional and nutritional support for patients and families Multilingual support staff and navigators Your health and well-being are our top priorities. Diagnosis at Pi Health Cancer Hospital Our expert oncology team uses advanced diagnostic tools including: Endoscopy Biopsy CT, PET, and MRI scans Barium swallow tests Early diagnosis leads to better treatment outcomes and a higher quality of life. Esophageal Cancer Treatment Options At Pi Health Cancer Hospital, we tailor treatment plans based on the cancer stage, location, and your overall health. Treatment may include: Surgery: Minimally invasive or open surgery to remove tumors Radiation therapy: Targeted high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells Chemotherapy: Drug treatments to kill or shrink cancer Targeted therapy and immunotherapy: Innovative approaches based on genetic markers Our team combines medical expertise with compassionate care every step of the way. Why Choose Pi Health Cancer Hospital? Get vaccinated against HPV (recommended for girls and boys starting at age 9) Attend regular Pap and HPV screenings Practice safe sex Avoid smoking Maintain a healthy immune system How to Protect Your Esophagus Eat a balanced, fiber-rich diet Avoid tobacco and excessive alcohol Manage acid reflux and GERD Get regular screenings if you’re at high risk Early prevention is the best defense against esophageal cancer. Book Your Appointment Today Protect your health and peace of mind. Schedule a cervical cancer screening at PI Health Hospital—because early detection makes all the difference. Dr. Raghu Rami Reddy S Surgical Oncology View Profile About Author Dr. Raghu Rami Reddy S M.B.B.S, M.S, DRNB Surgical Oncology, FALS – Oncology Dr. Raghu Rami Reddy is a highly skilled and experienced Surgical Oncologist specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of various cancers. With a commitment to providing the highest standard of care, Dr. Reddy utilizes advanced surgical techniques to treat a wide range of oncological conditions, including breast, gastrointestinal, and head and neck cancers, among others. He is dedicated to offering personalized treatment plans that are tailored to each patient’s unique needs, ensuring optimal outcomes and quality of life. Book an Appointment
Cervical Cancer: A Preventable Disease with the Right Care
Cervical Cancer: A Preventable Disease with the Right Care Introduction Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer in women—yet it still affects thousands each year. At PI Health Hospital, we specialize in the early detection and treatment of cervical cancer, using cutting-edge technology and compassionate care to support women every step of the way. What is Cervical Cancer? Cervical cancer begins in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is primarily caused by persistent infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). When detected early, cervical cancer is highly treatable. Common Symptoms of Cervical Cancer In its early stages, cervical cancer may not cause any noticeable symptoms. As it progresses, symptoms can include: Abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause Unusual vaginal discharge, which may be watery, bloody, or foul-smelling Pelvic pain or discomfort during intercourse Pain during urination or bowel movements (in later stages) If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider. Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer Understanding the risk factors helps with prevention and early detection: Persistent HPV infection Multiple sexual partners Smoking Weakened immune system Long-term use of oral contraceptives Early sexual activity Lack of regular Pap smears or HPV tests Cervical Cancer Screening & Diagnosis At PI Health Hospital, we offer routine screening services that save lives: Pap smear (Pap test): Detects abnormal cervical cells HPV test: Identifies high-risk strains of the virusColposcopy: Detailed examination of the cervix using a special microscope Biopsy: Confirms presence of cancerous cells Early detection through regular screenings significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. Treatment Options at PI Health Hospital The treatment plan depends on the stage of cancer, age, and overall health of the patient. PI Health Hospital offers: 1. Surgical Treatments Conization (removal of a cone-shaped piece of tissue) Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus, sometimes including nearby tissues and lymph nodes) 2. Radiation Therapy Targets and destroys cancer cells, often combined with chemotherapy for advanced cases 3. Chemotherapy Uses anti-cancer drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth 4. Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy Newer treatments designed to attack cancer cells with fewer side effects Cervical Cancer Prevention Tips Get vaccinated against HPV (recommended for girls and boys starting at age 9) Attend regular Pap and HPV screenings Practice safe sex Avoid smoking Maintain a healthy immune system Why Choose PI Health Hospital? PI Health Hospital is a leader in women’s cancer care, offering: Experienced gynecologic oncologists Personalized, evidence-based treatment plans Modern surgical suites and diagnostic labs A compassionate, patient-focused care environment Book Your Appointment Today Protect your health and peace of mind. Schedule a cervical cancer screening at PI Health Hospital—because early detection makes all the difference. Dr. Raghu Rami Reddy S Surgical Oncology View Profile About Author Dr. Raghu Rami Reddy S M.B.B.S, M.S, DRNB Surgical Oncology, FALS – Oncology Dr. Raghu Rami Reddy is a highly skilled and experienced Surgical Oncologist specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of various cancers. With a commitment to providing the highest standard of care, Dr. Reddy utilizes advanced surgical techniques to treat a wide range of oncological conditions, including breast, gastrointestinal, and head and neck cancers, among others. He is dedicated to offering personalized treatment plans that are tailored to each patient’s unique needs, ensuring optimal outcomes and quality of life. Book an Appointment
Uterine Cancer: Early Detection Saves Lives
Uterine Cancer: Early Detection Saves Lives Introduction Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is one of the most common cancers affecting the female reproductive system. At PI Health Hospital, our dedicated gynecologic oncology team offers advanced diagnostic tools and comprehensive treatment plans to help women fight uterine cancer with confidence and support. What is Uterine Cancer? Uterine cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the uterus (womb). The most common type is endometrial cancer, which begins in the lining of the uterus. Less common types include uterine sarcoma, which begins in the muscles or other tissues of the uterus. Common Symptoms of Uterine Cancer Early detection plays a crucial role in successful treatment. Be aware of the following symptoms: Abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause Pelvic pain or pressure Unusual vaginal discharge Pain during intercourse Unexpected weight loss If you notice any of these symptoms, especially if you’re postmenopausal, seek medical advice promptly. Risk Factors for Uterine Cancer Several factors may increase the risk of developing uterine cancer: Age (most cases occur after age 50) Obesity Hormone therapy without progesterone Family history of uterine or colorectal cancer Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) Never having been pregnant How Uterine Cancer is Diagnosed At PI Health Hospital, we use the latest technologies for accurate and early diagnosis: Pelvic examination Transvaginal ultrasound Endometrial biopsy Hysteroscopy Imaging tests (CT, MRI, or PET scans) Treatment Options at PI Health Hospital Treatment depends on the type and stage of uterine cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. 1. Surgery Most women undergo a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) May also involve removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes 2. Radiation Therapy External beam radiation or brachytherapy to target cancer cells 3. Hormone Therapy Useful for cancers that are hormone-receptor positive 4. Chemotherapy Often used for advanced or recurrent cancer 5. Immunotherapy or Targeted Therapy Newer treatment options available for specific types and genetic markers Why Choose PI Health Hospital? At PI Health Hospital, our patients benefit from: A multidisciplinary team of specialists in gynaecologic oncology Personalized care plansState-of-the-art surgical and diagnostic facilities Compassionate patient support services Schedule a Consultation Early detection can save lives. If you’re experiencing any symptoms or are at risk, schedule a consultation with our experts today. Contact PI Health Hospital or book an appointment online. Dr. Raghu Rami Reddy S Surgical Oncology View Profile About Author Dr. Raghu Rami Reddy S M.B.B.S, M.S, DRNB Surgical Oncology, FALS – Oncology Dr. Raghu Rami Reddy is a highly skilled and experienced Surgical Oncologist specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of various cancers. With a commitment to providing the highest standard of care, Dr. Reddy utilizes advanced surgical techniques to treat a wide range of oncological conditions, including breast, gastrointestinal, and head and neck cancers, among others. He is dedicated to offering personalized treatment plans that are tailored to each patient’s unique needs, ensuring optimal outcomes and quality of life. Book an Appointment
Irregular Periods: Causes, Diagnosis & When to See a Doctor
Irregular Periods: Causes, Diagnosis & When to See a Doctor A woman’s menstrual cycle is a vital sign of her overall health. While it’s normal for cycles to vary slightly, consistent irregularities can be a sign of underlying health issues. At Pi Health Hospital, we aim to empower women with knowledge and access to care for optimal reproductive wellness. What Are Irregular Periods? An irregular period refers to any deviation from the normal menstrual cycle, which typically ranges between 21 to 35 days. This could include: Skipping months Heavier or lighter bleeding than usual Bleeding between periods Periods that last longer or shorter than usual Common Causes of Irregular Periods Irregular menstruation can be triggered by various factors, some temporary and others that may require medical treatment: 1. Hormonal Imbalances Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism) Elevated prolactin levels 2. Lifestyle Factors Excessive exercise High stress levels Sudden weight loss or gain 3. Medications & Contraceptives Birth control pills Hormone therapy Certain psychiatric or epilepsy medications 4. Medical Conditions Uterine fibroids Endometriosis Diabetes Eating disorders 5. Life Stages Adolescence Perimenopause Postpartum period Diagnosis: How Doctors Identify the Root Cause At Pi Health Hospital, our gynaecologists follow a personalized approach to diagnosing irregular periods. Diagnostic methods may include: Medical History Review: Details about cycle patterns, lifestyle, and stress levels. Physical Examination: A pelvic exam to check for abnormalities. Blood Tests: To evaluate hormone levels, thyroid function, or PCOS markers. Ultrasound Imaging: To detect cysts, fibroids, or structural issues. Pap Smear: To rule out cervical issues if indicated. When to See a Doctor You should consult a doctor if you experience: Missing periods for more than 3 months (without pregnancy) Extremely heavy bleeding or passing large clotsPeriods that last longer than 7 days Severe pain during menstruation Bleeding between periods or after intercourse Timely diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications like infertility, anaemia, or hormonal imbalance-related issues. How Pi Health Hospital Can Help Our expert gynaecology team offers: Comprehensive menstrual health evaluationsAdvanced hormonal testing and imaging Lifestyle counselling and personalized treatment plans Support for adolescent and menopausal health We combine cutting-edge medical care with compassionate support to ensure you feel heard and healed. Why Choose Pi Health Hospital? At Pi Health Hospital, we offer: Advanced diagnostic tools Personalized treatment plans Compassionate, expert gynaecological care A focus on minimally invasive and fertility-preserving treatments Your health and comfort are our top priorities. Dr. Sarada Kaki Gynaecologist View Profile About Author Dr. Sarada Kaki MBBS, MD – Obstetrics & Gynaecology, DGO, MRCOG (UK) Dr. Sarada Kaki is a highly experienced Gynecologist and Obstetrician, currently practicing at PI Health Cancer Hospital, Gachibowli, Hyderabad. With over 40 years of expertise, she offers comprehensive care in obstetrics and gynecology. She completed her MBBS from Nagarjuna University in 1984 and earned her MD in Obstetrics & Gynaecology from Andhra University in 1987. Dr. Sarada provides a range of specialized services including Pre and Post Delivery Care, Embryo Donor Programs, Pap Smear tests, Lamaze Classes, and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP), ensuring personalized and compassionate care for women at all stages. He is dedicated to offering personalized treatment plans that are tailored to each patient’s unique needs, ensuring optimal outcomes and quality of life. Book an Appointment
What is Abnormal Uterine Bleeding and How Is It Treated?
What is Abnormal Uterine Bleeding and How Is It Treated? Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is one of the most common reasons women visit a gynecologist. Whether it’s heavy, prolonged, or unpredictable bleeding, AUB can disrupt daily life and may indicate underlying health issues. At Pi Health Hospital, we specialize in identifying the root causes and offering effective, individualized treatments. Understanding Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) Abnormal uterine bleeding refers to any bleeding from the uterus that is different from your normal menstrual cycle. It may include: Bleeding between periods Very heavy periods (menorrhagia) Periods lasting longer than 7 days Irregular periods Bleeding after sex or after menopause Common Causes of AUB AUB can be caused by a wide variety of conditions. Some are benign and easily treated, while others require closer medical attention. 1. Hormonal Imbalances Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Thyroid dysfunction Perimenopause or menopause 2. Structural Problems Uterine fibroids Polyps Endometriosis Adenomyosis 3. Medications & Lifestyle Birth control pills or IUDs Blood thinners Stress, weight changes, or extreme exercise 4. Other Medical Conditions Bleeding disorders Infections Certain cancers (e.g., endometrial or cervical) Diagnosing Abnormal Uterine Bleeding At Pi Health Hospital, our women’s health specialists use a thorough diagnostic process, which may include: Medical History & Symptom Review Physical and Pelvic Exam Blood Tests (to check hormone levels, thyroid function, and clotting disorders) Pelvic Ultrasound (to detect fibroids or other abnormalities) Endometrial Biopsy (to rule out cancer or precancerous changes) Pap Smear (to check cervical health) Treatment Options for AUB The right treatment depends on the cause, your age, fertility goals, and overall health. At Pi Health Hospital, we provide both medical and surgical options: 1. Medications Hormonal treatments (oral contraceptives, progestins) Non-hormonal drugs (NSAIDs, tranexamic acid) Thyroid medications (if hormonal imbalance is due to thyroid issues) 2. Minimally Invasive Procedures Hysteroscopy (to remove polyps or fibroids) Endometrial ablation (to destroy the uterine lining and reduce bleeding) 3. Surgical Treatments Myomectomy (removal of fibroids) Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus, considered in severe or non-responsive cases) When Should You See a Doctor? You should consult a gynecologist if you experience: Bleeding between periods or after sex Periods lasting longer than 7 days Soaking through pads or tampons every hour Fatigue or dizziness due to heavy bleeding Bleeding after menopause Early diagnosis can prevent complications such as anemia, infertility, or even cancer in rare cases. Why Choose Pi Health Hospital? At Pi Health Hospital, we offer: Advanced diagnostic tools Personalized treatment plans Compassionate, expert gynaecological care A focus on minimally invasive and fertility-preserving treatments Your health and comfort are our top priorities. Dr. Sarada Kaki Gynaecologist View Profile About Author Dr. Sarada Kaki MBBS, MD – Obstetrics & Gynaecology, DGO, MRCOG (UK) Dr. Sarada Kaki is a highly experienced Gynecologist and Obstetrician, currently practicing at PI Health Cancer Hospital, Gachibowli, Hyderabad. With over 40 years of expertise, she offers comprehensive care in obstetrics and gynecology. She completed her MBBS from Nagarjuna University in 1984 and earned her MD in Obstetrics & Gynaecology from Andhra University in 1987. Dr. Sarada provides a range of specialized services including Pre and Post Delivery Care, Embryo Donor Programs, Pap Smear tests, Lamaze Classes, and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP), ensuring personalized and compassionate care for women at all stages. He is dedicated to offering personalized treatment plans that are tailored to each patient’s unique needs, ensuring optimal outcomes and quality of life. Book an Appointment
Affordable Hernia Surgery Cost in Hyderabad – Expert Care at PI Health Hospital
Introduction If you’re searching for affordable hernia surgery in Hyderabad without compromising on quality, PI Health Hospital is your trusted destination. We provide safe, effective hernia repair procedures backed by experienced surgeons, modern facilities, and transparent pricing. What Is a Hernia? A hernia happens when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in your muscles, often appearing as a visible bulge. Common types include inguinal, umbilical, hiatal, and incisional hernias. If left untreated, a hernia can lead to serious complications, which is why timely surgical intervention is recommended. Hernia Surgery Cost in Hyderabad – What to Expect At PI Health Hospital, we prioritize affordable and accessible surgical care for everyone. Here’s what you can expect in terms of hernia surgery cost in Hyderabad: Open Hernia Surgery Cost: ₹25,000 to ₹1,25,000 Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery Cost: ₹48,000 to ₹1,40,000 Note: The actual cost may vary based on the type of hernia, surgical method, patient health, use of mesh, hospital stay duration, and insurance coverage. We provide cost-effective packages and accept cashless insurance with leading providers. Easy EMI options are also available for self-pay patients Why Choose PI Health Hospital for Hernia Surgery? Highly Experienced Surgeons Our team includes senior laparoscopic and general surgeons with over a decade of expertise in both open and minimally invasive hernia procedures. Advanced Laparoscopic Techniques We use state-of-the-art laparoscopic technology, ensuring smaller incisions, quicker recovery, and reduced post-operative pain. Transparent & Affordable Pricing Our clear and competitive pricing makes us one of the most affordable hospitals for hernia surgery in Hyderabad.Personalized Care & Post-Op Support From consultation to complete recovery, we offer individualized care plans to ensure your comfort and successful healing. Types of Hernia Surgeries Available at PI Health Inguinal Hernia Repair (Open & Laparoscopic) Umbilical Hernia Repair Hiatal Hernia Surgery Incisional Hernia Repair Femoral and Epigastric Hernias Mesh Repair Surgery (customized based on patient condition) Convenient Facilities We Offer Same-day discharge for selected procedures Insurance & TPA assistance Pre-surgery counseling and diet planning Clean, modern recovery rooms 24/7 emergency care PI Health Hospital – Trusted, Affordable, and Experienced Hernia Surgery Care in Hyderabad. Dr. Khushbu Consultant Proctologist and Laparoscopic Surgeon View Profile About Author Dr. Khushbu MBBS, MS in General Surgery, DNB, FMAS Dr. Khushbu Gandhi is a highly skilled General and Laparoscopic Surgeon with vast experience in performing a variety of colorectal, laparoscopic, and robotic surgeries. She is specialized in treating conditions of the colon, rectum, and anus, including piles, fistulas, and fissures. Dr. Gandhi is also proficient in a range of laparoscopic procedures such as hernia repair, cholecystectomy, appendectomy, and other colorectal surgeries. With a keen interest in women’s health, she excels in treating female-specific conditions, including breast lumps, recto-vaginal fistulas, pelvic floor disorders, and thyroid surgeries. Book an Appointment